Mumamiriro emazuva ano ari kukurumidza kushanduka tekinoroji, tambo dzemotokari nyowani dzesimba, photovoltaic, uye 5G kutaurirana dzakabuda sezvinhu zvakakosha mundima dzakasiyana. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuongorora maitiro avo ekugadzira, mutengo, misika, hupenyu hwesevhisi, mamiriro ekushandisa, uye mafambiro ebudiriro mune ramangwana.
1. New Energy Vehicle Cables
- Manufacturing Process:
- Conductor Kugadzirira: Kondakita yetambo itsva dzemotokari dzinowanzogadzirwa nemhangura kana aluminium. Mhangura inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo yakaderera resistivity, yakakwirira ikozvino-inotakura kugona, uye zvimwe zvakanakisa zvivakwa. Iyo mhangura yemhangura inogadziriswa kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sewaya kudhirowa, annealing, uye stranding kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchinjika uye conductivity ye conductor12.
- Insulation Kurapa: Insulation zvinhu zvakadai semuchinjikwa-yakabatana polyethylene (XLPE), silicon rabha, uye thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) inoshandiswa pakurapa kwekudzivirira. Izvi zvinhu zvinoda kusangana nepamusoro-tembiricha kuramba, yakanakisa insulation kuita, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kwetambo munzvimbo yakaoma yemotokari.
- Shielding uye Sheathing: Chivharo chekudzivirira chinowedzerwa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwemagetsi. Iyo shielding layer inowanzogadzirwa nemhangura waya yekurukwa kana zvimwe zvinhu. Chekupedzisira, sheath inokwidziridzwa kuchengetedza tambo kubva mukukuvara kwekunze4.
- Mutengo: Mutengo wetambo nyowani dzemagetsi emagetsi wakakwira zvakanyanya, kunyanya nekuda kwezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvezvinhu uye maitiro ekugadzira. Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvakaita semhangura uye yakakwirira-inoshanda insulation materials inobata chikamu chikuru chemutengo wakazara. Pamusoro pezvo, michina yekugadzira uye tekinoroji inodiwa pakugadzira inowedzerawo mutengo.
- Market: Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi, kudiwa kwemusika kwetambo dzemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kukura nekukurumidza. Sezvo vakawanda uye vanogadzira mota vanodyara mukugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, chiyero chemusika chetambo dzemotokari dzemagetsi chinotarisirwa kuramba chichiwedzera. Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura, saizi yemusika yematambo emotokari yemagetsi matsva ichasvika pane imwe chiyero mumakore mashoma anotevera.
- Upenyu Hwebasa: Pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairwa uye kugadzirisa kwakaringana, hupenyu hwesevhisi hwetambo dzemotokari dzesimba hunogona kusvika makore anopfuura gumi. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvakaita senge tembiricha yakakwira, humidity yakakwira, uye kukuvadzwa kwemichina munzvimbo yemotokari zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwesevhisi yetambo.
- Application Scenarios: Matambo emotokari yemagetsi matsva anonyanya kushandiswa mukubatana pakati pe-high-voltage mabhatiri, inverters, air conditioning compressors, matatu-phase jenareta, uye motors mumotokari itsva simba. Anoshandiswawo kuchaja pfuti, kuchaja mirwi, uye majaja ari pabhodhi.
- Future Development Direction: Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kwematambo emotokari yemagetsi matsva kuchatarisa mukuvandudza mashandiro, senge tembiricha yekudzivirira, kuita kwekudzivirira kurinani, uye huremu hwakareruka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari yemagetsi, kubatanidzwa uye kungwara kwetambo kuchakwidziridzwawo kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekusimudzira indasitiri yemotokari.
2. Photovoltaic Cables
- Manufacturing Process:
- Raw Material Gadziriro: Photovoltaic cables inoda ma-conductors emhando yepamusoro, kazhinji mhangura kana aluminium, uye zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira zvine hutano hwakanaka hwemamiriro ekunze uye kupisa kwepamusoro-soro, zvakadai se polyethylene inokosha. Mafirita anodiwa zvakare kuvandudza kuchinjika kwetambo uye kusimba5.
- Extrusion uye Coating: Kondakita anotanga kuvharirwa, uyezve iyo insulation layer uye sheath inoburitswa kuburikidza neextruder. Iyo extrusion maitiro inoda kunyatso kudzora tembiricha uye kudzvanywa kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yetambo5.
- Kuedza uye Packaging: Mushure mekugadzira, tambo inofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzakatevedzana, kusanganisira bvunzo dzekuita kwemagetsi, bvunzo dzekuita kwemakanika, uye bvunzo dzekuramba mamiriro ekunze. Chete tambo dzinopfuura bvunzo dzinogona kuiswa uye kutumirwa5.
- Mutengo: Mutengo we photovoltaic cables unonyanya kukanganiswa nemutengo wezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye maitiro ekugadzira. Mutengo wemhando yepamusoro yekuvharisa zvinhu uye akakosha conductor wakakwira, asi nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye nekuwedzera kwechiyero chekugadzira, mutengo uri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Market: Indasitiri ye photovoltaic iri kukura nokukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwemusika we photovoltaic cables kuri kuwedzerawo. Sezvo nyika dzepasirese dzakaisa kukosha kukuru kune simba rinodzokororwa, kuiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi ephotovoltaic kuri kuwedzera, izvo zvinotungamira kudiwa kwetambo dzephotovoltaic. Makwikwi emusika wematambo ephotovoltaic anotyisa, uye mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuramba achivandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye kuita kuti awane mukana wekukwikwidza.
- Upenyu Hwebasa: Photovoltaic cables inoratidzirwa kune nzvimbo dzekunze kwenguva yakareba, saka dzinoda kuva nemamiriro ekunze akanaka uye kusimba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, hupenyu hwebasa re photovoltaic cables hunogona kusvika makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu.
- Application Scenarios: Photovoltaic cables inonyanya kushandiswa mu photovoltaic power generation systems, kusanganisira kuwirirana pakati pemagetsi ezuva uye inverters, kuwirirana pakati pe inverters uye magetsi ekugovera midziyo, uye kuwirirana pakati pemagetsi ekugovera magetsi uye grid7.
- Future Development Direction: Mune ramangwana, kugadzirwa kwe photovoltaic cables kuchatarisa pakuvandudza kushanda kwekupisa kwekushisa kwepamusoro, ultraviolet resistance, uye kudzivirira mvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwe photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu, zvinodiwa zvekufambisa kwekufambisa kwe photovoltaic cables zvichavawo zvakakwirira.
3. 5G Kukurukurirana Cables
- Manufacturing Process:
- Conductor Manufacturing: Muitisi we5G tambo dzekukurukurirana inoda yakakwirira conductivity uye chiratidzo chekufambisa kwekuita. Mhangura kana zvimwe zvemhando yepamusoro conductive zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, uye maitiro ekugadzira anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekurongeka uye kufanana kwedhayamita yeconductor kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo.
- Insulation uye Shielding: High-performance insulation materials inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwetambo. Panguva imwecheteyo, chidziviriro chekudzivirira chinowedzerwa kudzikisa kukanganiswa kwemagetsi uye kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwekufambiswa kwechiratidzo.
- Cable Assembly: Mushure mekugadzirira kwe conductor, insulation, uye zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, tambo inounganidzwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai se stranding uye sheathing kuumba yakakwana 5G yekutaurirana tambo.
- Mutengo: Nzira yekugadzira ye5G yekukurukurirana cables inoda yakakwirira-yakarurama michina uye teknolojia yepamusoro, saka mari yacho inenge yakakwirira. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro kunowedzerawo mutengo wetambo.
- Market: Nekukurumidza kukurumidza kwe5G yekutaurirana tekinoroji, kudiwa kwemusika kwe5G tambo dzekukurukurirana kwakakura. Kuvakwa kwe5G base stations, data centers, uye zvimwe zvivako zvinoda nhamba huru ye5G communication cables. Makwikwi emusika we5G tambo dzekukurukurirana anotyisa, uye mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuramba achivandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye kugona hunyanzvi kuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika.
- Upenyu Hwebasa: Pasi pekushandiswa kwakajairwa uye kuchengetedza kwakaringana, hupenyu hwesevhisi hwe5G tambo dzekukurukurirana dzinogona kusvika makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehupamhi hwepamusoro hwemichina ye5G uye huwandu hukuru hwekufambiswa kwedata, tambo dzinogona kunge dziri pasi pekupfeka uye kubvaruka, izvo zvinoda kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa nguva nenguva.
- Application Scenarios: 5G tambo dzekukurukurirana dzinonyanya kushandiswa mu 5G base stations, data centers, smart maguta, uye mamwe minda yekupa yakakwirira-kumhanya uye yakagadzikana nzira dzekutumira zviratidzo.
- Future Development Direction: Mune ramangwana, kugadzirwa kwe5G tambo dzekukurukurirana kuchatarisa pakuvandudza kukurumidza kwekufambisa, kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo, nekusimudzira kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwe5G application scenarios, kusiyanisa uye kugadzirisa kwe5G tambo dzekukurukurirana kuchavawo maitiro ekusimudzira.
Mukupedzisa, tambo dzemotokari dzemagetsi matsva, photovoltaic, uye 5G kutaurirana zvose zvakakosha zvikamu mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri ari kubuda. Maitiro avo ekugadzira, mutengo, misika, hupenyu hwesevhisi, mamiriro ekushandisa, uye mafambiro ekusimudzira emangwana akasiyana, asi ese anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusimudzira maindasitiri ane hukama. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichifambira mberi, tambo idzi dzicharamba dzichigadzira uye kuvandudza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zviri kukura zveminda dzakasiyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-24-2024